Bowlby Juvenile Study

Bowlby Juvenile Study In the following essay I will be looking at the case study of John Bowlby and the 44 Juvenile thieves. I will be describing the original hypothesis of the study and what Bowlby aimed to find. I will then look at two other key psychological studies into human behaviour. Once I have looked at all three of the studies, I will then look at the research methods used by all three. I will closely look at the ethical implications of the studies as well as the practical applications used in each. John Bowlby (1907-1990) was a Psychoanalyst who worked at the London Child Guidance Clinic between 1936 and 1939. Bowlby believed that mental health and behavioural problems could be attached to early childhood experience just as Freud did. He aimed to prove that separation from Mothers or sole carers before the age of five affected children’s adolescent behaviour. Bowlby took 44 patients that had come into his clinic who were thieves that had been recommended by their school, parents or soci al carers. The group of thieves were split into two groups, these were grade I who had only stolen once, and the other was grade IV who were repeat offenders. He then took another group of 44 children who were emotionally disturbed but not thieves, this group was known as the control group. The 88 children involved in this study were all aged between five and sixteen. In the group of thieves there were 31 boys and 13 girls whilst in the control group there were 34 boys and 10 girls. There were three key studies in this case study which were run by a psychologist, social worker and a psychiatrist. The first was an IQ test which was invigilated by one of the clinic psychologists; the test was done as each of the participants entered into the clinic. The psychologist found that as well as all of the participants being similar in age, they were all similar in their IQ so they were no anomalies when comparing the educational background of the children. The second study was an interview o f the participant’s parents that was held by a social worker, the aim of this was to record details of the child’s early life. The third study was an interview held with the child and the parent that they were with; this was held by a psychiatrist to see if the details given by the parents matched with those of the child. The social worker and psychiatrist made separate reports which were compared when they had completed them in regard to each child. Once the reports had been compared, the children were then split into different groups, these were; Normal No Abnormal symptoms Depressed Showing symptoms of depression Circular Showing symptoms of depression and over activity Hyperthymic Over activity Affectionless No affection for others and no sense of shame or responsibility Schizoid Withdrawn and lacking relationships with others Priggish Showing symptoms of anxiety or hysteria    The results have some significant anomalies; the 14 affect ionless characters are statistically significant, this is because 13 of the 14 (93%) were grade IV thieves; this clearly shows that the affectionless have been very misguided and uncared for in the childhood. Over half of the grade IV thieves were affectionless. Other findings are that 19 of the cases had suffered prolonged separation from their sole carer during their first five years. 17 of the 19 that had suffered prolonged separation were thieves and 12 of these 17 were classed as affectionless. Of the 23 that were grade IV thieves, 14 of them had suffered prolonged separation.

Change Management of People and Technology in an ERP Implementation Case Study

Change Management of People and Technology in an ERP Implementation - Case Study Example PowerIT's has decided to acquire a 3rd-party modified off-the-shelf solution. The main reason behind the implementation of the 3rd-party modified off-the-shelf solution is the less effective system development skill of the PowerIT's internal IT department. In other words we can also say that PowerIT did not want to take the risk of such huge development. Therefore PowerIT has decided to acquire 3rd-party modified off-the-shelf solution (Edwards and Humphries). In the analysis of this system the case writers have declared the different areas of the system implementation with different ranks. For example the â€Å"Software Development Expertise† regarding the 3rd-party modified off-the-shelf solution is ranked as â€Å"HIGH†. This signifies that the system development firm that is going to develop the system is possessing high quality system developers; those are having extensive expertise in the system development. In this scenario the PowerIT lacks and not have such com petent experts and professional for such a huge development. In this case in-house-development of the system can be a failure. The case writers have ranked the second aspect of the 3rd-party modified off-the-shelf solution as â€Å"HIGH† that is about the â€Å"Application Domain Expertise†. In this scenario we can also have better expertise of the overall system development through the 3rd-party modified off-the-shelf solution.

Evaluating the supervisors skills in high schools in the state of Essay

Evaluating the supervisors skills in high schools in the state of Kuwait - Essay Example The educational system is, and needs to be a system that is based on an informed open door policy. This in turn is based on achieving a balance between the dimension of maintenance and adaptation, and hence is able to achieve responsible and informed stability, growth and development (Albakr, 2001). Technical supervision may be considered an important means of developing education. It not only raises the professional competency of teachers, but it also helps to ensure continuous growth. It is also important for solving problems that crop up in a teaching situation. as one of the main components in the education-learning situation, problem solving takes place when required educational experiences are provided, and information about these experiences are spread across the board, educational research is undertaken and used in organizing courses, and providing the facilities required by teachers. (Fiver and Don lab, 1997). At present, there are no legal guidelines that may be used by a court to determine whether supervisors have the skills to support teachers in Kuwaiti schools. This research study was proposed as a means of evaluating the skills of supervisors across three dimensions of teaching. These are, Methods of Teaching and Learning, Communication Skills and Tutorial Skills as defined by the ministry of education in the State of Kuwait. Silver and Kilpatrick (1994) have pointed out that the goals of educational research tend to reflect the diversity and complexity of its subjects of inquiry. At a basic level, the goal of research is to produce new knowledge and reaffirm already established units of knowledge. In a field that is still in the process of defining itself, this knowledge provides an important base for progress. This is very true of Education as a field of study. How one characterizes such progress,

A Funny Thing Happened On the Way to the Theater :: Personal Narrative Acting Papers

A Funny Thing Happened On the Way to the Theater September 5, 2000: First Audition Less than a week ago, I had never auditioned for anything. Tonight, I was on stage with forty or so actors, most of whom had several plays to their credit. As I had neither a major, nor past plays to back me up, I was nervous. I survived it all anyway, and had fun despite the scary scary evaluative process. September 7, 2000: Callbacks The hyper-talkative freshman girl in my French class looked at the callback list before I had a chance to. She wouldn’t tell me if my name was on it, she only wanted to whine that hers wasn’t. After our classes were done, Kaitlin and I checked the list, and were both called back for both possible plays. (yeah!) The second round of auditions began at 7PM, so I had just enough time to get there after standard Thursday night wine tasting. My sister said it would bring me luck, â€Å"I would cast a cute pink-cheeked girl over a regular girl any day!† September 8, 2000: Cast List I’m in a play! Yeah for me! Yeah for me! I’m in a play and I have never been in one before! I have a character name and everything. I am Myrrhina in Plautus’ Roman farce â€Å"A Funny Thing Happened on the Way to the Wedding.† My character is a drunk. Perhaps those pink cheeks gave me the edge I needed. Rehearsals start Monday, preliminary costume fitting after work today. Oh my. September 11, 2000: First Rehearsal I was the first one to arrive; Askanase auditorium was dark as I stepped tentatively onto the stage. A conference table sat with roughly 20 chairs guarding the periphery. My role prior to this point was that of an audience member; tonight, I entered a new world. Sitting in the glare of the harsh work lights, the chairs of the auditorium were hardly visible. I took a spot at the center of the table, not wanting to be too close to either end. I faced the door so that I could see the others as they filed in. Several of the cast members knew each other, I know them only as staples of the NDSU theater community. The group dynamic is a little intimidating; I hardly spoke at all tonight.

Everyday Learning vs. Scientific Learning Essay

There are many tasks that a child learns in their early life. Some of which include learning how to crawl, then walk and learning how to talk. I think a child learning how to talk and communicate is very important. That alone will shape them and how well they will communicate later in their life. Our system of language and the process of communication are closely linked. Communication can be described as any act by which one person gives to or receives from another person information about that person’s needs, desires, perceptions, knowledge or affective states. Communication may be intentional or unintentional, may involve conventional or unconventional signals, may take linguistic or non-linguistic forms and may occur through spoken or other modes. Children learn communication from their parents. Communication is not something that can be studied; it is something that people have to learn by doing. As a parent, good communication needs to be emphasized as they are talking and listening to the child. A child can tell when a parent is not really listening to them, and this can create a big problem in the relationship. Children who feel misunderstood or feel like they aren’t being listened to will start to hold their feelings inside. This is the exact opposite of what good communication should be. Communication is necessary for everything we do in life and we learn it while we are children. The communication skills learned by children from their families will stick with them throughout their lives. In order to have a society of good communicators, it needs to start in the home. Parents need to start communicating with their children and need to show them how to communicate with others. This is a skill that will be valued all throughout life and is something that shouldn’t be ignored. The skill of communication will be valued in every relationship throughout life. It is a necessity.

Health Care Should Be Resolved At All Cost - 1084 Words

Justice is described as dealing with fairness and an equitable entitlement in distributing goods and services, as indicated by Doyle et al. 2014. When those resources are limited or scarce, deciding who gets the resources is distributive justice. The principle of primacy of patient welfare is based on the interest of the patient. The principle of patients’ autonomy, a Deontologist view, is based on respect. Physicians must be honest and respectful with their patients, and encourage them to make informed decisions about their treatment within the ethical practice. Discrimination in health care should be resolved at all cost. If the distributive justice agrees that health care is a primary right, universal health care would be implied.†¦show more content†¦They are entitled to choose freely what to do with their belongings, as suggested by Doyle 2014. Egalitarian. are where individuals have equal access to goods and services. Everyone is treated as an equal with equal access of goods and services. There are two forms of systems in this health care. In the single-tier model the system provides basic health care services to members. In the two-tier model, users may choose between the basic system or pay extra to use the private system. Such examples of single tier are Canada, and two-tier is the National Health Service of the British System, as mentioned by Doyle 2014 online views. The disadvantages of the single-tier model, members cannot use their own money to obtain services when there is an extended wait for medical procedures due to low funding. The two-tier model is more advantageous. Utilitarian. are where goods and services are provided to those who are likely to benefit the most. These terms may refer to medical utility or clinical benefits and social benefits as valued by society. Justice in the medical utility refers to medical procedures or interventions used for a patient. For example, Oregon legislation provided basic health care for all their residents, but this was established on a cost-effective system, whereas treatments may be covered or not covered based on the funding availability, according to Doyle 2014 article. V. Ways to improve healthcare delivery Preventive care. According to

How Human Services Affect Communities And Organizations

Abstract In this paper, we will be discussing how human services affect communities and organizations. This will include personal and political empowerment and how human service professionals are involved in the different social systems. We will also discuss how the social system responds to things such as sexual abuse and delinquency. We will learn about the roles and responsibilities human service workers have in the macro environment as well as understanding functionalism and theory to poverty. All of these things will give us a better understanding of how the human service professionals affect daily life. When it comes to communities and organizations, human services professionals play a huge role. The more help a community has to offer the better the people are. Human services professionals are those who are in charge of helping with basic needs of clients. This could include but is not limited to food, housing, emergency assistance, healthcare, nursing home issues, etc. Communities, who show interest and keep up with the demands and needs of their residents, succeed far greater than those who don’t. Making sure residents are informed of services offered and where they can find the help they need, can relieve a lot of stressful situations. Human services professionals have personal, interpersonal and political empowerment. This means that they have the ability to help people, whether it’s an individual, family or community with what they need.Show MoreRelatedIssues Facing the Healthcare Services Sector1315 Words   |  5 PagesHealthcare Services Human services entail the services that meet human needs and are crucial in the society. The providers of human services include the public sector or the private sector where the costs to the individual vary. 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